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The art of creating Pysanky (plural) is an art form that goes back to (believe
it or not) about 2000 B.C. The pysanky originated in pagan times
to celebrate the cult of the sun and has evolved to become a way of life
for the Ukrainian people. It is evidenced in their poetry, folk tales,
songs and religion. During the Easter holidays, there is a pysanka
(singular) in every Ukrainian home.
The word pysanky comes from the Ukrainian verb "pysaty," which means, "to write." Simply explained, it is an ancient design method using a wax/dye resistance technique, similar to batik. The original sun symbols were brought to the Ukraine by way of the Black Sea. While other countries enjoyed explosions in trade and travel which gave rise to alternative art forms, the more isolated geographical location of the Ukraine allowed its people to concentrate on the rich ornamentation of pysanky design. Pysanky remains a symbolic life form. Each pysanky involves 3 symbolic meanings: the symbolism of the egg itself (life), the symbolism of the design (which is dependent upon the design of the egg) and the symbolism of color (ex.: red is passion). For those that have the "code" it reveals the secrets of an entire culture. To those who cannot decipher the code, it remains a mystery! Symbolism of Design is, perhaps, the most involved. For example; the Sieve, or criss-cross pattern is a very common motif on many psyanky. It is the symbol for dividing good from evil. In Christian times, it is also thought to be representative of a fishing net and of Christ's call to his disciples to become the "fishers of men." A rosette, or star burst pattern is the most beloved symbol on pysanky, for it represents the sun, which is a giver of life. Although pysanky has undergone changes in the past and continues to evolve today, the basic symbolism and tradition of this ancient art endures. I've been creating pysanky for 35 years, starting as an 8-year-old in my Ukrainian mother's kitchen. I not only write traditional patterns, but I create custom patterns with a contemporary flair. Gail
Lambka
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